Sunday 26 January 2014

Activity 8 Strategies (Part Two)


Overall Strategy and Dimensions
Content
Activities
*Communication
Interactions
Assessment
Strategy: Role plays
 
 
 
 
 
Role plays developed by Veterinary Nursing School staff that offer different real world scenarios to add as a formative tool that students can collaborate on before completion of their own summative video role play assessments for unit 5191 admission and discharge of a patient (3 videos provided for students to review)
Role plays are provided to the students to view and discuss through planned adobe connect ( session times provided that suit groups of students – numbers would have to be set to allow all students a chance to participate, these can be agreed upon at each block course location mid-year )
Comments and reflections for this unit can then be posted to their e-Portfolios
Students to work in small groups to discuss the role plays and then to load up their views/ group ideas on their own individual e-Portfolios
Open access to other students to view and comment from other groups
Facilitator to provide feedback  - to assist learning and reflection
Encourages collaboration with peers ( often limited in a distance learning environment )
Provides students with a formative assessment before completion of their marked summative assessment
Dimensions:
 
 
 
 
 
Creation of real world experience role plays that students will see in everyday clinical practise during the admission and discharge process of an animal into and from a Veterinary Clinic. ( these would be available to view on YouTube via links provided)
Students are placed into small groups and a time agreed upon for completion during the unit standard timeframe (6 weeks) – This will be completed at least 3 weeks before the due date of the summative assessment to allow formative feedback from facilitator.
Recorded Adobe sessions from student group work – for both students and facilitator to review.
Peer and individual comments on student e-Portfolios
Formative feedback from facilitator.
 
 
This would allow the facilitator to actively see the learning process of the students for this unit to see if they have a clear understanding of the basic principles behind the admission and discharge process.
 


My second strategy that I have considered is a formative role play assessment for Unit Standard 5191 admission and discharge of a patient. I first considered this concept in the ‘Assessing and Evaluating for learning’ paper I completed in 2012 and through the ‘Flexible learning” paper I have been able to consider how this concept could work alongside the e-Portfolio strategy I have outlined above.

Role plays can be an extremely effective learning tool particularly when they simulate real situations that bring both theory and skills together ‘They constitute a vehicle for helping students to achieve ‘deep learning’ in which they essentially transform new material by integrating it with previous knowledge and experience (Entwistle, (1996) retrieved from Ellington, H (1998)).

As discussed above the second year Veterinary Nursing Certificate students complete a number of hours in clinical placements and as this particular unit falls towards the end of the year they should have had some exposure to the admission and discharge process. Ideally I see this as role play simulations that the students can work through as an activity before they complete their own summative role play assessments for this unit. Although I have outlined some timeframes for this activity I do believe this could be flexible if students choose to complete this earlier than the suggested guidelines. There would also be flexibility for this to be a group work activity or if some students prefer this can be an autonomous exercise. Feedback would be provided by the lecturer once the student has completed a posting onto their portfolio and students are also encouraged to communicate and leave comments.

References:

 

Teaching. (n.d). Assessing with Role Play and Simulation. University of New South Wales, Australia. Retrieved from http://teaching.unsw.edu.au/assessing-role-play-and-simulation#
 

 

Activity 8 - Strategies


Overall Strategy and Dimensions
Content
Activities
*Communication
Interactions
Assessment
Strategy: ePortfolio (Reflective Learning Portfolio)
 
 
 
 
 
Development of an interactive Learning ePortfolio for the Certificate in Veterinary Nursing ( year 2 distance programme)
Students will choose and create their own individual ePortfolio ( platforms for example could be: blogger, picasa, even facebook and entries can include, written, audio or visual posts )
Activities completed could involve both individual and collaborative work based on the unit standards studied throughout year 2. Questions and activities will be posted by the lecturers. This could also involve discussions around cases seen in clinic (privacy and confidentially must be adhered to when discussing any clinical cases)
 
Initially Face to Face contact with the students at the first block course at the beginning of the year to discuss concepts and reasoning behind the creation of an ePortfolio (Also assistance in the initial creation process to get the students started)
Monthly contact with every student – formative feedback given and student collaboration expected at some point throughout the year.
Formative assessments would be provided throughout the year before the due date of each unit and a final summative assessment would happen at the end of the year after all units have been completed.
 
 
Dimensions:
 
 
 
 
 
A live working document that is used as an open communication portal between both students and lecturer’s to show a deeper understanding of learning.
 
Allows students to reflect on current learning and experiences in clinical practise
Frequent communication between lecturers and students by providing comments and feedback, and allowing peer collaboration
A marking rubric would be used to assist with the summative assessment of the portfolio at the end of year.



The first strategy I have looked at is the creation of an e-Portfolio. From all of the materials I have read I can see that this is a fantastic tool to both encourage reflection and deeper thinking as well as offering a fantastic way for peer collaboration and an extra bonus of providing further digital literacy which can often become a barrier to online learning.

 
The benefits of using an e-Portfolio from the students perspective was nicely detailed by David DiBiase (2002) “the process of e-Portfolio development encourages students to become more actively involved in planning, and more responsible for achieving, their own educational goals”  

 
I feel the benefits of e-Portfolio’s would work well within the structure of the second year Distance Vet Nursing Certificate as students begin to make connections with course materials and the skills they are developing when working in clinical practise placements. Initially students would need to be taken through the process of what an e-Portfolio is all about and discussion around the types of platforms that could be used (blogger/ Picasa for example). The best time for this to take place would be during the first face to face block course of the year so potentially all the students will have an active portfolio by the end of these three days.

 
As the year begins to progress students would be expected to actively contribute to their portfolios through individual and group activities and well as reflecting on clinical placements and case studies. This would then allow feedback and discussion from both the lecturers and students and will also aid as formative feedback around activities before summative assessments for units are due. Students will have the choice of how they complete their portfolios for example written, audio or visual posts and be given time within each of the units to complete these especially if activities are to work as formative assessments. At the end of the year the portfolios can be used as a final summative assessment alongside the industry verification workbook to demonstrate their learning throughout the year. It is also highlighted that e-Portfolios can then be used as a showcase of work that can be presented to potential employer’s (Lorenzo, G & Ittelson, J. 2005 )

 

 

References:

 

Challis, D. (2005). Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology Volume 31(3) Fall / automne 2005 Towards the mature ePortfolio: Some implications for higher education. Retrieved from http://cjlt.csj.ualberta.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/93/87%20

DiBiase, D. (2002). Using e-Portfolios at Penn State to Enhance Student Learning Status, Prospects, and Strategies. Retrieved from https://www.e-education.psu.edu/files/e-port_report.pdf

 
JISC Innovation Group. (2008). Effective Practice with e-Portfolios. University of Bristol. Retrieved from http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/publications/effectivepracticeeportfolios.pdf

 
Lorenzo, G & Ittelson, J. (2005). An Overview of E-Portfolios. Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI3001.pdf

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Friday 17 January 2014

Activity Seven - Open Education


Open Education resources (OER) is defined as “teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge”. (William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, n.d.).

Students now have the ability to access any information they want from the internet, however as we have found with some of our units, answers can be very conflicting with those taught within our course materials. Students are provided with a standard procedure manual and a textbook which is recommended for purchase as the core information for Veterinary Nursing. Both of these materials are considered the basis behind everything that is taught. However if you were to search for a dogs heart rate on the internet you would find varying answers which is why we need some of these set guidelines that have been agreed upon by all teaching institutions. This issue of varying answers was very apparent with our animal behaviour unit, where student answers provided on their assessments clashed with current updated studies. I can see this is where it’s very important to be able to direct students to clearly defined open education resource platforms, rather than students randomly searching on the internet and then unfortunately believing everything they read as gospel.

Interestingly since completing this paper I learned that one of our own text books that was developed through the School of Veterinary Nursing has been created into a wikibook. Unfortunately I’m not aware that this resource is currently used in this context, and students are directed to the duplicated moodle based resource. We also have lots of video resources available online through varying portals such as Youtube. Again these are closed resources where access is unlisted and only given in the form of a link provided to the students to view. However once they have this link this can be a reference material that they can access after their studies have been completed, but these links do change from time to time when they are updated so can eventually become redundant.

There seem to be a lot of sustainability considerations around OER and one of the most important aspects is that the information needs to remain current and active otherwise it can fall into a trap of becoming only reference materials. I read an interesting article by David Wiley where he discussed some of the sustainability challenges with OER “Open educational resource projects must find two unique types of sustainability. First, they must find a way to sustain the production and sharing of open educational resources. Second, and of equal importance, they must find a way to sustain the use and reuse of their open educational resources by end users (whether teachers or learners)” (Wiley, 2013). He also went on to discuss the financial issues around funding, making sure these projects continue long term and the importance of making sure that the platforms chosen can be equally used across all hardware and operating systems.

 

Otago Polytechnic has very strong strategies and goals towards OER and I know this is where we will be heading in the future to help further broaden access to learning. There will be some great opportunities to collaborate with other providers throughout New Zealand and around the world and extend the ethos of the lifelong learner.

 

References:

Jelley, R (2013). Open Education Practices: A User Guide for Organisations/OER Literature Review. Retrieved from http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Open_Education_Practices:_A_User_Guide_for_Organisations/OER_Literature_Review#cite_note-PawlowskiBick-4

WikiEducator (2014) Otago Polytechnic. ( 2014, January 14). Retrieved from http://wikieducator.org/Otago_Polytechnic/Home

Wiley, D (2006). On The Sustainability Of Open Education Resources Initiatives In Higher Education. Retrieved from http://opencontent.org/docs/oecd-report-wiley-fall-2006.pdf

 

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. (n.d.). Open educational resources. Retrieved from
http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education/open-educational-resources

Monday 6 January 2014

Activity 6 Sustainable Flexible Learning


The Veterinary Nursing School has taken a very proactive approach in regards to their commitment and focus around sustainability, and the desire to produce sustainable practitioners at the end of each of the programmes. We have varying ways in which this has been successful from embedding relevant sustainable ideas and concepts into each of the course units, creating a sustainable working Veterinary clinic at the Dunedin campus for the fulltime students, and one of our staff members passionately takes the students through a journey on being future focussed throughout their studies via a weekly blog (I would have included this but the blog is currently being altered for 2014) The Veterinary Nursing School has also embraced sustainability at a school level by practises such as  making all assessments online submission only by 2014,  reduction of printing within the school, and using IT technologies such as Skype, link and adobe connect to connect with remote staff to reduce travel.

I can see that a key approach around how to get students thinking and engaging in sustainable ideas is by breaking down the concepts into relevant areas rather than bombarding them with a scary big picture.  This can often be far too daunting and can lead to disengaging them from thinking they can make any type of difference. It’s important to allow learners to provide their own ideas and actively question, analysis and reflect - for our care diaries students are asked to provide sustainable ideas for each species of animal on a discussion forum eg- when learning about caring for cats ideas discussed could be the use of making safe toys out of items that can be found around the home, rather than spending time and money on plastic toys that could potentially be harmful all because this is what  we have been encouraged to do as consumers.

My first blog post I mentioned about our fast paced world and how we strive to find the right balance in our lives which is also part of living sustainably. Finding this balance also extends to education where courses need to be both profitable for the organisation but motivating and engaging for students to want to study them. This is also where the importance of a suitable workload balance needs to be met. A great reflection for me was fitting this paper into my workload of having a young baby and working part time from home for the Veterinary Nursing School. At times this has proven very difficult but due to the flexible nature of this paper and a very supportive lecturer has given me the motivation and determination to succeed


References:

Lockwood, F. (1999). Estimating Student Workload: Implications for Quality Learning. Staff and Educational Development International, 3(3), 281. Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/p/90875

New Zealand Government.  (N.D). Education for sustainability. Retrieved from Ministry Of Education website: http://efs.tki.org.nz/EfS-in-the-curriculum/Taking-action/Action-competence

New Zealand Government. (ND). Action competence. Retrieved from Ministry of Education Retrieved from Ministry Of Education website: http://efs.tki.org.nz/EfS-in-the-curriculum/Taking-action/Action-competence

New Zealand Government. (N.D). The New Zealand -curriculum effective pedagogy. Retrieved from Ministry of education website: http://efs.tki.org.nz/EfS-in-the-curriculum/Effective-pedagogy